• Wheels: 17" x 7.0" Gloss Black
• Tires: 225/65R17 BSW All Season
• Tire Mobility Kit
• Clearcoat Paint
• Body-Colored Front Bumper w/Black Rub Strip/Fascia Accent
• Black Rear Bumper
• Black Bodyside Cladding and Black Fender Flares
• Black Side Windows Trim
• Body-Colored Door Handles
• Black Power Heated Side Mirrors w/Manual Folding and Turn Signal Indicator
• Fixed Rear Window w/Fixed Interval Wiper and Defroster
• Deep Tinted Glass
• Rain Detecting Variable Intermittent Wipers w/Heated Wiper Park
• Galvanized Steel/Aluminum/Composite Panels
• Lip Spoiler
• Black Grille w/Chrome Surround
• Power Liftgate Rear Cargo Access
• Tailgate/Rear Door Lock Included w/Power Door Locks
• Roof Rack Rails Only
• Auto On/Off Projector Beam Led Low/High Beam Daytime Running Auto High-Beam Headlamps w/Delay-Off
• Front Fog Lamps
• Cornering Lights
• Perimeter/Approach Lights
• LED Brakelights
• Headlights-Automatic Highbeams

• Radio: Uconnect 4C Nav w/8.4" Display
• Radio w/Seek-Scan, Clock, Speed Compensated Volume Control, Aux Audio Input Jack, Steering Wheel Controls, Voice Activation, Radio Data System and Uconnect External Memory Control
• 6 Speakers
• Streaming Audio
• Integrated Roof Antenna
• 2 LCD Monitors In The Front
• Siriusxm Traffic Plus Real-Time Traffic Display

• Front Seats w/Leatherette Back Material and Power 2-Way Driver Lumbar
• 10-Way Power Driver Seat -inc: Power Recline, Height Adjustment, Fore/Aft Movement, Cushion Tilt and Power 2-Way Lumbar Support
• 10-Way Power Passenger Seat -inc: Power Recline, Height Adjustment, Fore/Aft Movement, Cushion Tilt and Power 2-Way Lumbar Support
• 60-40 Folding Split-Bench Front Facing Manual Reclining Fold Forward Seatback Leather Rear Seat
• Manual Tilt/Telescoping Steering Column
• Power Rear Windows and Fixed 3rd Row Windows
• 4G LTE Wi-Fi Hot Spot Mobile Hotspot Internet Access
• Heated Leatherette Steering Wheel
• Front Cupholder
• Rear Cupholder
• 3 12V DC Power Outlets
• Compass
• Proximity Key For Doors And Push Button Start
• Valet Function
• Remote Keyless Entry w/Integrated Key Transmitter, Illuminated Entry and Panic Button
• Garage Door Transmitter
• Cruise Control w/Steering Wheel Controls
• Distance Pacing w/Traffic Stop-Go
• Dual Zone Front Automatic Air Conditioning
• HVAC -inc: Underseat Ducts and Console Ducts
• Illuminated Glove Box
• Driver Foot Rest
• Premium Leather Trimmed Bucket Seats
• Interior Trim -inc: Piano Black/Metal-Look Instrument Panel Insert, Metal-Look Door Panel Insert, Piano Black/Metal-Look Console Insert and Chrome/Metal-Look Interior Accents
• Full Cloth Headliner
• Vinyl Door Trim Insert
• Leather Gear Shifter Material
• Day-Night Auto-Dimming Rearview Mirror
• Driver And Passenger Visor Vanity Mirrors w/Driver And Passenger Illumination, Driver And Passenger Auxiliary Mirror
• Full Floor Console w/Covered Storage, Mini Overhead Console w/Storage, 3 12V DC Power Outlets and 1 120V AC Power Outlet
• Front And Rear Map Lights
• Fade-To-Off Interior Lighting
• Full Carpet Floor Covering -inc: Carpet Front And Rear Floor Mats
• Carpet Floor Trim
• Cargo Area Concealed Storage
• Cargo Features -inc: Tire Mobility Kit
• Cargo Space Lights
• FOB Controls -inc: Cargo Access and Remote Start
• Smart Device Integration
• Covered Dashboard Storage, Driver And Passenger Door Bins
• Power 1st Row Windows w/Driver And Passenger 1-Touch Up/Down
• Delayed Accessory Power
• Power Door Locks w/Autolock Feature
• Driver Information Center
• Redundant Digital Speedometer
• Trip Computer
• Outside Temp Gauge
• Digital/Analog Appearance
• Driver And Passenger Heated-Cushion, Driver And Passenger Heated-Seatback
• Manual Anti-Whiplash Adjustable Front Head Restraints and Manual Adjustable Rear Head Restraints
• Front Center Armrest and Rear Center Armrest
• 1 Seatback Storage Pocket
• Perimeter Alarm
• Sentry Key Immobilizer
• 3 12V DC Power Outlets and 1 120V AC Power Outlet
• Air Filtration

• Electronic Stability Control (ESC) And Roll Stability Control (RSC)
• Selec-Terrain ABS And Driveline Traction Control
• Side Impact Beams
• Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Seat-Mounted Side Airbags
• SiriusXM Guardian Emergency Sos
• ParkSense with Stop Automated Parking Sensors
• Blind Spot Detection Blind Spot
• Forward Collision Warning-Plus
• Lane Departure Warning-Plus Lane Keeping Assist
• Lane Departure Warning-Plus Lane Departure Warning
• Collision Mitigation-Front
• Collision Mitigation-Rear
• Tire Specific Low Tire Pressure Warning
• Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Front Airbags
• Curtain 1st And 2nd Row Airbags
• Airbag Occupancy Sensor
• Driver And Passenger Knee Airbag and Rear Side-Impact Airbag
• Rear Child Safety Locks
• Outboard Front Lap And Shoulder Safety Belts -inc: Rear Center 3 Point, Height Adjusters and Pretensioners
• ParkView Back-Up Camera

QUICK ORDER PACKAGE 2BT

• Engine: 2.4L I4 Zero Evap M-Air w/ESS
• Transmission: 9-Speed 948TE Automatic

MOPAR INTERIOR PACKAGE

• MOPAR Cargo Area Liner
• MOPAR Slush Mats

WHEELS: 18" X 7" GLOSS BLACK 5-SPOKE ALUMINUM

• Tires: 225/60R18 BSW Touring

TRANSMISSION: 9-SPEED 948TE AUTOMATIC

• (STD)

ENGINE: 2.4L I4 ZERO EVAP M-AIR W/ESS

• (STD)

• 2.4L I4 Zero Evap M-Air Engine with Stop/start
• 3.734 Final Drive Ratio
• 5,500 lbs GVWR
• 50 State Emissions
• 9-Speed 948TE Automatic Transmission
• Black
• Hydro Blue Pearlcoat
• Normal Duty Suspension
• Premium Leather Trimmed Bucket Seats
• Uconnect 4C Navigation Radio with 8.4' Display
• 18' X 7' Gloss Black 5-Spoke Aluminum Wheels
• MOPAR Interior Package
• Quick Order Package 2BT
• 120V AC power outlets 1 120V AC power outlet
• 12V power outlets 3 12V power outlets
• 18' X 7' Gloss Black 5-Spoke Aluminum Wheels
• 3-point seatbelt Rear seat center 3-point seatbelt
• 4 Cylinder Engine
• 4-Wheel ABS
• 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
• 4WD type Jeep Active Drive I automatic full-time 4WD
• 4x4
• A/C
• ABS Brakes 4-wheel antilock (ABS) brakes
• ABS Brakes Four channel ABS brakes
• Accessory power Retained accessory power
• Adaptive Cruise Control
• Adaptive cruise control Adaptive Cruise Control w/Stop & Go
• Adjustable Steering Wheel
• Air conditioning Yes
• All-in-one key All-in-one remote fob and ignition key
• Alternator Type Alternator
• Altimeter
• AM/FM Stereo
• Ambient lighting
• Antenna Integrated roof audio antenna
• Anti-roll bar front Front anti-roll bar
• Anti-roll bar rear Rear anti-roll bar
• Armrests front center Front seat center armrest
• Armrests rear Rear seat center armrest
• Auto door locks Auto-locking doors
• Auto headlights Auto on/off headlight control
• Auto high-beam headlights
• Auto Transmission w/Manual Mode
• Auto-Off Headlights
• Aux input jack Auxiliary input jack
• Back-Up Camera
• Basic warranty 36 month/36,000 miles
• Battery charge warning
• Battery run down protection
• Battery type Lead acid battery
• Beverage holders Front beverage holders
• Beverage holders rear Rear beverage holders
• Blind spot Blind Spot Detection
• Blind Spot Monitor
• Body panels Galvanized steel/aluminum/composite body panels with side impact beams
• Bodyside cladding Black bodyside cladding
• Brake Assist
• Brake assist system Predictive brake assist system
• Brake type 4-wheel disc brakes
• Bucket Seats
• Bulb warning Bulb failure warning
• Bumper rub strip front Black front bumper rub strip
• Bumpers front Body-colored front bumper
• Bumpers rear Black rear bumper
• Cabin air filter
• Capless fuel filler
• Cargo floor type Carpet cargo area floor
• Cargo light Cargo area light
• Cargo mats MOPAR vinyl/rubber cargo mat
• Cargo tie downs Cargo area tie downs
• Child door locks Manual rear child safety door locks
• Child Safety Locks
• Climate control Automatic climate control
• Clock In-radio display clock
• Compass
• Concealed cargo storage Cargo area concealed storage
• Configurable instrumentation gauges
• Console insert material Piano black and metal-look console insert
• Corrosion perforation warranty 60 month/unlimited
• Cruise Control
• Cruise control Cruise control with steering wheel mounted controls
• Cylinder head material Aluminum cylinder head
• Day/Night rearview mirror
• Daytime Running Lights
• Delay off headlights Delay-off headlights
• Door ajar warning Rear cargo area ajar warning
• Door bins front Driver and passenger door bins
• Door handle material Body-colored door handles
• Door locks Power door locks with 2 stage unlocking
• Door mirror style Black door mirrors
• Door mirror type Standard style side mirrors
• Door mirrors Power door mirrors
• Door panel insert Metal-look door panel insert
• Door trim insert Vinyl door trim insert
• Drive type Four-wheel drive
• Driver Air Bag
• Driver foot rest
• Driver Illuminated Vanity Mirror
• Driver information center
• Driver Lumbar
• Driver lumbar Driver seat with 2-way power lumbar
• Driver seat direction Driver seat with 8-way directional controls
• Driver Vanity Mirror
• Drivetrain selectable Driver selectable drivetrain mode
• Dual Zone A/C
• Dual-zone front climate control
• Electrochromic rearview mirror
• Electronic parking brake
• Electronic Stability Control
• Electronic stability control Electronic stability control system with anti-roll
• Emergency SOS SiriusXM Guardian vehicle integrated emergency SOS system
• Emissions LEV3-ULEV70 emissions
• Emissions tiers Tier 3 Bin 70 emissions
• Engine block material Aluminum engine block
• Engine cooler Engine oil cooler
• Engine Cylinders MultiAir2 Tigershark I4
• Engine Location Front mounted engine
• Engine Mounting direction Transverse mounted engine
• Engine MultiAir2 Tigershark 2.4L I-4 variable valve control, regular unleaded, engine with 180HP
• Engine temperature warning
• Engine/electric motor temperature gage
• External memory Uconnect external memory control
• Fenders Black fender flares
• First-row windows Power first-row windows
• Floor console Full floor console
• Floor console storage Covered floor console storage
• Floor coverage Full floor coverage
• Floor covering Full carpet floor covering
• Floor mats MOPAR rubber front and rear floor mats
• Fob engine controls Smart key with hands-free access and push button start
• Fob remote vehicle controls Smart device and keyfob engine start control
• Fog Lamps
• Fog lights LED front fog lights
• Folding door mirrors Manual folding door mirrors
• Forward collision warning Forward Collision Warning-Plus
• Front anti-whiplash head restraints Anti-whiplash front seat head restraints
• Front cornering lights
• Front Floor Mats
• Front head restraint control Manual front seat head restraint control
• Front head restraints Height adjustable front seat head restraints
• Front impact airbag driver Driver front impact airbag
• Front impact airbag passenger Passenger front impact airbag
• Front passenger lumbar Front passenger seat with 2-way power lumbar
• Front reading lights
• Front seat upholstery Leather front seat upholstery
• Front seatback upholstery Leatherette front seatback upholstery
• Front side impact airbag driver Seat mounted side impact driver airbag
• Front side impact airbag passenger Seat mounted side impact front passenger airbag
• Fuel Type Regular Unleaded
• Gage cluster display size (inches) Gage cluster display size: 7.00
• Garage door opener
• Gasoline Fuel
• Gearshifter material Leather gear shifter material
• Glove box Illuminated glove box
• Grille style Black grille with chrome surround
• Handsfree Uconnect w/Bluetooth® handsfree wireless device connectivity
• Headlight type Projector beam headlights
• Headlights LED low and high beam headlights
• Headlights on reminder
• Headliner coverage Full headliner coverage
• Headliner material Cloth headliner material
• Heated door mirrors Heated driver and passenger side door mirrors
• Heated Driver Seat
• Heated front seats Heated driver and front passenger seats
• Heated Mirrors
• Heated steering wheel
• Heated wipers Heated windshield wiper park
• Height adjustable seatbelts Front height adjustable seatbelts
• High mount stop light High mounted center stop light
• Hill start assist
• Ignition Spark ignition system
• Illuminated entry
• Illuminated glove box
• Immobilizer Sentry Key immobilizer
• Inclinometer
• Instrumentation display Digital/analog instrumentation display
• Integrated navigation Integrated navigation system with voice activation
• Integrated Turn Signal Mirrors
• Interior accents Chrome and metal-look interior accents
• Interior courtesy lights Fade interior courtesy lights
• Intermittent Wipers
• Internet access 4G LTE Wi-Fi Hot Spot mobile hotspot internet access
• Internet radio capability
• iPod/MP3 Input
• Key in vehicle warning
• Keyfob cargo controls Keyfob trunk control
• Keyfob door locks Keyfob activated door locks
• Keyless Entry
• Knee airbag Driver and passenger side knee airbag
• Lane departure Lane Departure Warning-Plus
• Lane Keeping Assist
• LCD primary display size 8.4 inch primary LCD display
• Leather Seats
• LED brake lights
• Lock-up transmission
• Locking hub control Permanent locking hub control
• Low level warnings Low level warning for coolant, fuel, washer fluid and brake fluid
• Low tire pressure warning Tire specific low air pressure warning
• Maintenance warranty 36 month/unlimited
• MP3 Player
• Multi-level cargo floor
• Navigation
• Number of airbags 10 airbags
• Number of beverage holders 8 beverage holders
• Number of doors 4 doors
• Number of first-row LCD screens 2 total number of 1st row displays
• Occupancy sensor Airbag occupancy sensor
• Oil pressure warning
• Oil temperature gage
• Onboard Communications System
• One-touch down window Driver and passenger one-touch down windows
• One-touch up window Driver and passenger one-touch up windows
• Overdrive transmission
• Overhead airbags Curtain first and second-row overhead airbags
• Overhead console Mini overhead console
• Overhead console storage
• Paint Pearlcoat paint
• Panel insert Piano black and metal-look instrument panel insert
• Parking sensors ParkSense with Stop automated parking assistance
• Pass-Through Rear Seat
• Passenger Air Bag
• Passenger doors rear left Conventional left rear passenger door
• Passenger doors rear right Conventional right rear passenger door
• Passenger Illuminated Visor Mirror
• Passenger Lumbar
• Passenger seat direction Front passenger seat with 8-way directional controls
• Passenger Vanity Mirror
• Perimeter approach lighting Remote activated perimeter approach lighting
• Power Door Locks
• Power Driver Mirror
• Power Driver Seat
• Power driver seat controls Driver seat power reclining, lumbar support, cushion tilt, fore/aft control and height adjustable control
• Power Liftgate
• Power Passenger Seat
• Power passenger seat controls Passenger seat power reclining, lumbar support, cushion tilt, fore/aft control and height adjustable control
• Power Steering
• Power Windows
• Powertrain type ICE
• Powertrain warranty 60 month/60,000 miles
• Primary display touchscreen Primary monitor touchscreen
• Privacy Glass
• Radiator
• Radio AM/FM/HD/Satellite radio
• Rain detecting wipers
• Rain Sensing Wipers
• RDS Radio data system (RDS)
• Real time traffic SiriusXM Traffic Plus real-time traffic
• Real time weather SiriusXM Travel Link real-time weather
• Rear bench seats Split-bench rear seat
• Rear Body Air Bag
• Rear camera ParkView rear mounted camera
• Rear cargo door Power liftgate rear cargo door
• Rear collision warning Cross Path Detection collision mitigation
• Rear console climate control ducts
• Rear Defrost
• Rear Head Air Bag
• Rear head restraint control 3 rear seat head restraints
• Rear head restraint control Manual rear seat head restraint control
• Rear head restraints Height adjustable rear seat head restraints
• Rear reading lights
• Rear seat folding position Fold forward rear seatback
• Rear seat upholstery Leather rear seat upholstery
• Rear seatback upholstery Carpet rear seatback upholstery
• Rear seats fixed or removable Fixed rear seats
• Rear side impact airbag Rear side impact airbags
• Rear Spoiler
• Rear Springs Regular grade rear springs
• Rear under seat ducts Rear under seat climate control ducts
• Rear window defroster
• Rear windshield Fixed rear windshield
• Rear windshield wipers Fixed interval rear windshield wipers
• Rearview mirror Auto-dimming rear view mirror
• Reclining rear seats Manual reclining rear seats
• Remote Engine Start
• Remote panic alarm
• Remote Trunk Release
• Roadside warranty 60 month/60,000 miles
• Roof rack Roof rails
• Running lights LED daytime running lights
• Satellite Radio
• Satellite trial 6 month satellite trial subscription
• Seatback storage pockets 1 seatback storage pocket
• Seatbelt pretensioners Front seatbelt pretensioners
• Seatbelt pretensioners number 2 seatbelt pre-tensioners
• Seating capacity 5
• Second-row windows Power second-row windows
• Security system
• Seek scan
• Selectable mode transmission
• Sequential shift control Autostick Sequential shift control
• Service interval warning Service interval indicator
• Shock absorbers Gas-pressurized shock absorbers
• Shutters Active grille shutters
• Side Head Air Bag
• Smart Device Integration
• Smart device integration Apple CarPlay/Android Auto smart device mirroring
• Speakers number 6 speakers
• Speakers Standard grade speakers
• Special paint Monotone paint
• Speed sensitive steering Speed sensitive power steering
• Speed sensitive volume
• Speedometer Redundant digital speedometer
• Split front seats Bucket front seats
• Spoiler Rear lip spoiler
• Springs front Front coil springs
• Springs rear Rear coil springs
• Start-stop engine Auto stop-start engine
• Steering Electric power-assist steering system
• Steering mounted audio control Steering wheel mounted audio controls
• Steering type number of wheels 2-wheel steering system
• Steering type Rack-pinion steering
• Steering Wheel Controls
• Steering wheel material Leatherette steering wheel
• Steering wheel telescopic Manual telescopic steering wheel
• Steering wheel tilt Manual tilting steering wheel
• Suspension ride type front Independent front suspension
• Suspension ride type rear Independent rear suspension
• Suspension Standard ride suspension
• Suspension type front Strut front suspension
• Suspension type rear Multi-link rear suspension
• Tachometer
• Tailgate control Power tailgate/rear door lock
• Tailpipe Stainless steel quasi-dual exhaust with chrome tailpipe finisher
• Temperature display Exterior temperature display
• Third-row windows Fixed third-row windows
• Tinted windows Deep tinted windows
• Tire mobility kit
• Tire Pressure Monitoring System
• Tire pressure Tire Fill Alert tire pressure fill assist
• Tires - Front All-Season
• Tires - Rear All-Season
• Tires P225/60TR18 touring BSW front and rear tires
• Towing trailer sway Trailer sway control
• Traction control Selec-Terrain all-speed ABS and driveline traction control
• Transfer case Electronic transfer case shift
• Transmission electronic control
• Transmission fluid temperature warning Transmission fluid temp warning
• Transmission oil cooler
• Transmission temperature gage Transmission fluid temperature gage
• Transmission TorqueFlite 9-speed automatic
• Transmission Type Automatic
• Trip computer
• Trip odometer
• Trunk lid trim Plastic trunk lid trim
• Turn signal in door mirrors Turn signal indicator in door mirrors
• Turn signal warning Turn signal on warning
• Uconnect 4C Navigation Radio with 8.4' Display
• Universal Garage Door Opener
• USB ports 4 USB ports
• Valet key
• Variable intake manifold
• Variable panel light Variable instrument panel light
• Variable Speed Intermittent Wipers
• Vehicle Anti-Theft System
• Ventilated brakes Front ventilated disc brakes
• Visor driver expandable coverage Driver visor with expandable coverage
• Visor driver mirror Driver visor mirror
• Visor illuminated driver mirror Illuminated driver visor mirror
• Visor illuminated passenger mirror Illuminated passenger visor mirror
• Visor passenger expandable coverage Passenger visor with expandable coverage
• Visor passenger mirror Passenger visor mirror
• Voice activated audio Voice activated audio controls
• Voltmeter
• Wheels 18 x 7-inch front and rear black aluminum wheels
• WiFi Hotspot
• Window Trim Black side window trim
• Wipers Variable intermittent front windshield wipers
• Wireless streaming Bluetooth® wireless audio streaming

• Vehicle
• EPA Classification: Small SUV 4WD
• Mileage
• Fuel Economy Est-Combined (MPG): 24
• EPA Fuel Economy Est - City (MPG): 21
• EPA Fuel Economy Est - Hwy (MPG): 29
• Electrical
• Cold Cranking Amps @ 0° F (Primary): 700
• Maximum Alternator Capacity (amps): 160
• Weight Information
• Base Curb Weight (lbs): 3875
• Trailering
• Dead Weight Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. (lbs): 2000
• Dead Weight Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. (lbs): 200
• Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. (lbs): 2000
• Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. (lbs): 200
• Maximum Trailering Capacity (lbs): 2000
• Suspension
• Suspension Type - Front: Strut
• Suspension Type - Rear: Multi-Link
• Suspension Type - Front (Cont.): Strut
• Suspension Type - Rear (Cont.): Multi-Link
• Brakes
• Brake Type: 4-Wheel Disc
• Brake ABS System: 4-Wheel
• Disc - Front (Yes or ): Yes
• Disc - Rear (Yes or ): Yes
• Front Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness (in): 13
• Rear Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness (in): 12.6
• Tires
• Front Tire Order Code: TWS
• Front Tire Order Code: TRF
• Rear Tire Order Code: TWS
• Rear Tire Order Code: TRF
• Front Tire Size: P225/60TR18
• Front Tire Size: P225/65TR17
• Rear Tire Size: P225/60TR18
• Rear Tire Size: P225/65TR17
• Wheels
• Front Wheel Size (in): 18 X 7
• Front Wheel Size (in): 17 X 7
• Rear Wheel Size (in): 18 X 7
• Rear Wheel Size (in): 17 X 7
• Front Wheel Material: Aluminum
• Rear Wheel Material: Aluminum
• Steering
• Steering Type: Rack-Pinion
• Turning Diameter - Curb to Curb (ft): 37.7
• Fuel Tank
• Fuel Tank Capacity, Approx (gal): 15.8
• Exterior Dimensions
• Wheelbase (in): 106.6
• Length, Overall (in): 183.1
• Width, Max w/o mirrors (in): 73.2
• Height, Overall (in): 66.2
• Track Width, Front (in): 62.7
• Track Width, Rear (in): 63.1
• Liftover Height (in): 30.9
• Cargo Area Dimensions
• Cargo Area Width @ Beltline (in): 41.4
• Cargo Box Width @ Wheelhousings (in): 36.1
• Cargo Box (Area) Height (in): 30.7
• Cargo Volume to Seat 1 (ft³): 54.7
• Cargo Volume to Seat 2 (ft³): 25.8
• Cargo Volume to Seat 3 (ft³): 25.8
• Interior Dimensions
• Passenger Capacity: 5
• Passenger Volume (ft³): 128
• Front Head Room (in): 39.4
• Front Leg Room (in): 41.1
• Front Shoulder Room (in): 57.6
• Front Hip Room (in): 53.8
• Second Head Room (in): 38.5
• Second Leg Room (in): 40.3
• Second Shoulder Room (in): 55.1
• Second Hip Room (in): 49.9
• Summary
• Vehicle Name: Jeep Cherokee
• Body Style: Sport Utility
• Emissions
• Tons/yr of CO2 Emissions @ 15K mi/year: 7.4